PlantAlong

When to plant garlic in zone 4b

Plant for fall between Oct 8 and Oct 15. That is 1-2 weeks after zone 4b's median first frost, Oct 11. Across most of zone 4b that date falls between Sep 29 and Oct 22.

Why a range: zone 4b is defined by winter lows, not frost dates. Its ZIP codes have median first frosts from Sep 22 to Oct 82, so a single zone date can be weeks off for you. The rule comes from University of Wisconsin–Madison Division of Extension, Wisconsin Horticulture, written for WI and applied here to zone 4b's frost dates.

Last reviewed
Stations
443
ZIP codes
1,127
Photo: Chris F / Pexels
These dates use the typical last frost for the whole zone. Your ZIP code gives a closer answer.
  1. Plant for fallWisconsin
  • Start indoors
  • Plant outdoors
  • Range across the zone
  • Frost-free season (median)
  • Spring frost risk (90% to 10%)
  • Fall frost risk (10% to 90%)
Figure 1. Garlic in zone 4b. Dark bars: at the zone's median frost dates. Pale bars: across most of the zone's ZIP codes. Hatched blue: where the zone's last and first frosts fall.
Fall planting
Oct 81-2 weeks after first frost

Five digits. The calendar is computed on your device.

What each source says, applied to zone 4b

The same frost dates give different answers depending on whose rule you follow. These are all the published rules we hold for garlic, worked out at zone 4b's median frost dates.

Table 1. Garlic rules from every source, at zone 4b's median last frost (May 8) and first frost (Oct 1).
SourceWhatRuleZone 4b median
Minnesota3Plant for fall1-2 weeks after first frostOct 8 – Oct 15
Wisconsin1Used abovePlant for fall1-2 weeks after first frostOct 8 – Oct 15
Texas A&M (E-502)4Plant for fall4-6 weeks before first frostAug 20 – Sep 3

Frost across zone 4b

  1. Last spring frostmedian May 8
  2. First fall frostmedian Oct 1
  • Frost-free season (median)
Figure 2. Frost dates across zone 4b, from 443 NOAA stations matched to 1,127 ZIP codes.

Sources

  1. University of Wisconsin–Madison Division of Extension, Wisconsin Horticulture, Garlic, Allium sativum, Rev: 10/2023. Retrieved 2026-11-02.
  2. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Annual/Seasonal Climate Normals (1991-2020), 2021. Retrieved 2026-11-02.
  3. University of Minnesota Extension, Fruit and Vegetable News blog, Tips for garlic planting season, Page shows October 15, 2026; URL path says 2021/10 (unresolved). Retrieved 2026-11-02.
  4. Texas AgriLife Extension Service, The Texas A&M System, Texas Home Vegetable Gardening Guide (E-502), 2/09. Retrieved 2026-11-02.