When to plant potatoes in zone 7a

Sow outdoors between Apr 2 and Apr 16. That is from 2 wk before to on the zone 7a's median last frost, Apr 161. Across most of zone 7a that date falls between Mar 21 and Apr 28.

Why a range: zone 7a is defined by winter lows, not frost dates. Its ZIP codes have median last frosts from Apr 4 to Apr 282, so a single zone date can be weeks off for you. The rule comes from Colorado State University Extension, written for CO and applied here to zone 7a's frost dates.

Last reviewed: 2026-11-02
Stations: 865
ZIP codes: 3,807

Photo: Pixabay / Pexels

These dates use the typical last frost for the whole zone. Your ZIP code gives a closer answer.

Sow outdoorsColorado StateSow outdoors across most of the zone: Mar 21 to Apr 28Sow outdoors at the zone median: Apr 2 to Apr 16 (Colorado State)

Start indoors
Plant outdoors
Range across the zone
Frost-free season (median)
Spring frost risk (90% to 10%)
Fall frost risk (10% to 90%)

Figure 1. Potatoes in zone 7a. Dark bars: at the zone's median frost dates. Pale bars: across most of the zone's ZIP codes. Hatched blue: where the zone's last and first frosts fall.

Sow outdoors: Apr 2range Mar 21 – Apr 28
First harvest, roughly: Aug 5125 days from planting1

What each source says, applied to zone 7a

The same frost dates give different answers depending on whose rule you follow. These are all the published rules we hold for potatoes, worked out at zone 7a's median frost dates.

Table 1. Potatoes rules from every source, at zone 7a's median last frost (Apr 16) and first frost (Oct 25).
Source	What	Rule	Zone 7a median
Colorado State1Used above	Sow outdoors	From 2 wk before to on the last frost	Apr 2 – Apr 16
Utah State3	Sow outdoors	2 weeks before last frost	Apr 2
Texas A&M (E-502)4	Sow outdoors	4-6 weeks before last frost	Mar 5 – Mar 19
Texas A&M (E-502)4	Plant for fall	14-16 weeks before first frost	Jul 5 – Jul 19

Frost across zone 7a

Last spring frostmedian Apr 16Full range across the zone: Mar 25 to Jun 11Most of the zone (10th to 90th percentile): Apr 4 to Apr 28Zone median: Apr 16
First fall frostmedian Oct 25Full range across the zone: Sep 10 to Nov 17Most of the zone (10th to 90th percentile): Oct 16 to Nov 2Zone median: Oct 25

Frost-free season (median)

Figure 2. Frost dates across zone 7a, from 865 NOAA stations matched to 3,807 ZIP codes.

Planting potatoes with others

Tomatoes Extension guidance Shared late blight: the pathogen overwinters mainly on infected potato tubers and spreads by wind to nearby tomatoes.5 5 6 6

Sources

Colorado State University Extension, Vegetable Planting Guide (CMG GardenNotes #720), reviewed September 2024. Retrieved 2026-11-02.
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Annual/Seasonal Climate Normals (1991-2020), 2021. Retrieved 2026-11-02.
Utah State University Extension, Suggested Vegetable Planting Dates for Utah, January 2018; revised May 2025. Retrieved 2026-11-02.
Texas AgriLife Extension Service, The Texas A&M System, Texas Home Vegetable Gardening Guide (E-502), 2/09. Retrieved 2026-11-02.
Washington State University Extension (HortSense), Tomato: Late blight (HortSense fact sheet), reviewed Last review date: 2026-08-28. Retrieved 2026-11-02.
University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources (UCCE Master Gardener Program), Companion Planting Chart: Companion planting in the vegetable garden, File dated 2023-09 in URL path; no date printed. Retrieved 2026-11-02.