When to plant tomatoes in zone 6b
Transplant outdoors around May 6. That is 2 weeks after zone 6b's median last frost, Apr 221. Across most of zone 6b that date falls between Apr 24 and May 17.
Why a range: zone 6b is defined by winter lows, not frost dates. Its ZIP codes have median last frosts from Apr 10 to May 32, so a single zone date can be weeks off for you. The rule comes from Colorado State University Extension, written for CO and applied here to zone 6b's frost dates.
- Last reviewed
- Stations
- 899
- ZIP codes
- 4,372
Tomatoes planting windows in zone 6b, computed from the zone's frost spread.
- Start indoors
- Transplant outdoors
- Start indoors
- Plant outdoors
- Range across the zone
- Frost-free season (median)
- Spring frost risk (90% to 10%)
- Fall frost risk (10% to 90%)
- Start seeds indoors
- Feb 268 weeks before last frost (Oregon State, central OR)
- Transplant outdoors
- May 6range Apr 24 – May 17
- First harvest, roughly
- Jul 1065 days from transplant1
What each source says, applied to zone 6b
The same frost dates give different answers depending on whose rule you follow. These are all the published rules we hold for tomatoes, worked out at zone 6b's median frost dates.
| Source | What | Rule | Zone 6b median |
|---|---|---|---|
| Colorado State1Used above | Transplant outdoors | 2 weeks after last frost | May 6 |
| Utah State3 | Transplant outdoors | 2 weeks after last frost | May 6 |
| Oregon State, central OR4 | Transplant outdoors | On the last frost | Apr 22 |
| Oregon State, central OR4Used above | Start indoors | 8 weeks before last frost | Feb 26 |
| Texas A&M (E-502)5 | Transplant outdoors | 1-8 weeks after last frost | Apr 29 – Jun 17 |
| Texas A&M (E-502)5 | Plant for fall | 12-14 weeks before first frost | Jul 16 – Jul 30 |
Frost across zone 6b
Zone 6b: median last frost Apr 22, most ZIPs between Apr 10 and May 3; median first frost Oct 22, most between Oct 10 and Oct 29.
- Last spring frost
- First fall frost
- Frost-free season (median)
Planting tomatoes with others
- Basil Tested in a study Claims: basil raises combined yield, improves tomato flavour and masks tomatoes from thrips and hornworms. Garden-scale trials found no consistent flavour effect and mixed yield results.6667788910
- Marigold Tested in a study French marigold grown alongside tomato slowed glasshouse whitefly build-up (airborne limonene). Marigold grown before tomato reduced root-knot nematode galling in the following tomato crop.9111112121210
- Potatoes Extension guidance Shared late blight: the pathogen overwinters mainly on infected potato tubers and spreads by wind to nearby tomatoes.13131010
Sources
- Colorado State University Extension, Vegetable Planting Guide (CMG GardenNotes #720), reviewed September 2024. Retrieved 2026-11-02.
- NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Annual/Seasonal Climate Normals (1991-2020), 2021. Retrieved 2026-11-02.
- Utah State University Extension, Suggested Vegetable Planting Dates for Utah, January 2018; revised May 2025. Retrieved 2026-11-02.
- Oregon State University Extension Service, When to start seeds indoors in central Oregon, reviewed 2024. Retrieved 2026-11-02.
- Texas AgriLife Extension Service, The Texas A&M System, Texas Home Vegetable Gardening Guide (E-502), 2/09. Retrieved 2026-11-02.
- West Virginia University, Plant and Soil Science (Ph.D. thesis); record on Organic Eprints, Yield, pest density, and tomato flavor effects of companion planting in garden-scale studies incorporating tomato, basil, and Brussels sprout, 2004 (deposited 19 Dec 2005). Retrieved 2026-11-02.
- Meeting abstract (ASA-CSSA-SSSA 2003 annual meetings abstracts collection, mirrored by Prince of Songkla University library), Do Tomatoes Love Basil But Hate Brussels Sprouts? Evaluating Popular Companion Planting Claims in Garden-Scale Studies (NE_05-bomford156693-oral), 2003. Retrieved 2026-11-02.
- Penn State Extension, Herbs Make Good Plant Partners and Companions, Updated April 22, 2026. Retrieved 2026-11-02.
- PLOS ONE 14(3): e0213071, Companion planting with French marigolds protects tomato plants from glasshouse whiteflies through the emission of airborne limonene, March 1, 2019. Retrieved 2026-11-02.
- University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources (UCCE Master Gardener Program), Companion Planting Chart: Companion planting in the vegetable garden, File dated 2023-09 in URL path; no date printed. Retrieved 2026-11-02.
- Journal of Nematology 31(4S):709-714 (Society of Nematologists); PMC2620405, Effect of Temperature on Suppression of Meloidogyne incognita by Tagetes Cultivars, December 1999. Retrieved 2026-11-02.
- University of Florida, IFAS Extension (Entomology and Nematology Department), Marigolds (Tagetes spp.) for Nematode Management (ENY-056), reviewed Reviewed November 2019; page footer "Reviewed: 01/2024". Retrieved 2026-11-02.
- Washington State University Extension (HortSense), Tomato: Late blight (HortSense fact sheet), reviewed Last review date: 2026-08-28. Retrieved 2026-11-02.
