When to plant tomatoes in zone 8a
Transplant outdoors around Apr 12. That is 2 weeks after zone 8a's median last frost, Mar 291. Across most of zone 8a that date falls between Apr 3 and Apr 21.
Why a range: zone 8a is defined by winter lows, not frost dates. Its ZIP codes have median last frosts from Mar 20 to Apr 72, so a single zone date can be weeks off for you. The rule comes from Colorado State University Extension, written for CO and applied here to zone 8a's frost dates.
- Last reviewed
- Stations
- 650
- ZIP codes
- 2,528
Tomatoes planting windows in zone 8a, computed from the zone's frost spread.
- Start indoors
- Transplant outdoors
- Start indoors
- Plant outdoors
- Range across the zone
- Frost-free season (median)
- Spring frost risk (90% to 10%)
- Fall frost risk (10% to 90%)
- Start seeds indoors
- Feb 28 weeks before last frost (Oregon State, central OR)
- Transplant outdoors
- Apr 12range Apr 3 – Apr 21
- First harvest, roughly
- Jun 1665 days from transplant1
What each source says, applied to zone 8a
The same frost dates give different answers depending on whose rule you follow. These are all the published rules we hold for tomatoes, worked out at zone 8a's median frost dates.
| Source | What | Rule | Zone 8a median |
|---|---|---|---|
| Colorado State1Used above | Transplant outdoors | 2 weeks after last frost | Apr 12 |
| Utah State3 | Transplant outdoors | 2 weeks after last frost | Apr 12 |
| Oregon State, central OR4 | Transplant outdoors | On the last frost | Mar 29 |
| Oregon State, central OR4Used above | Start indoors | 8 weeks before last frost | Feb 2 |
| Texas A&M (E-502)5 | Transplant outdoors | 1-8 weeks after last frost | Apr 5 – May 24 |
| Texas A&M (E-502)5 | Plant for fall | 12-14 weeks before first frost | Jul 31 – Aug 14 |
Frost across zone 8a
Zone 8a: median last frost Mar 29, most ZIPs between Mar 20 and Apr 7; median first frost Nov 6, most between Oct 31 and Nov 14.
- Last spring frost
- First fall frost
- Frost-free season (median)
Planting tomatoes with others
- Basil Tested in a study Claims: basil raises combined yield, improves tomato flavour and masks tomatoes from thrips and hornworms. Garden-scale trials found no consistent flavour effect and mixed yield results.6667788910
- Marigold Tested in a study French marigold grown alongside tomato slowed glasshouse whitefly build-up (airborne limonene). Marigold grown before tomato reduced root-knot nematode galling in the following tomato crop.9111112121210
- Potatoes Extension guidance Shared late blight: the pathogen overwinters mainly on infected potato tubers and spreads by wind to nearby tomatoes.13131010
Sources
- Colorado State University Extension, Vegetable Planting Guide (CMG GardenNotes #720), reviewed September 2024. Retrieved 2026-11-02.
- NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Annual/Seasonal Climate Normals (1991-2020), 2021. Retrieved 2026-11-02.
- Utah State University Extension, Suggested Vegetable Planting Dates for Utah, January 2018; revised May 2025. Retrieved 2026-11-02.
- Oregon State University Extension Service, When to start seeds indoors in central Oregon, reviewed 2024. Retrieved 2026-11-02.
- Texas AgriLife Extension Service, The Texas A&M System, Texas Home Vegetable Gardening Guide (E-502), 2/09. Retrieved 2026-11-02.
- West Virginia University, Plant and Soil Science (Ph.D. thesis); record on Organic Eprints, Yield, pest density, and tomato flavor effects of companion planting in garden-scale studies incorporating tomato, basil, and Brussels sprout, 2004 (deposited 19 Dec 2005). Retrieved 2026-11-02.
- Meeting abstract (ASA-CSSA-SSSA 2003 annual meetings abstracts collection, mirrored by Prince of Songkla University library), Do Tomatoes Love Basil But Hate Brussels Sprouts? Evaluating Popular Companion Planting Claims in Garden-Scale Studies (NE_05-bomford156693-oral), 2003. Retrieved 2026-11-02.
- Penn State Extension, Herbs Make Good Plant Partners and Companions, Updated April 22, 2026. Retrieved 2026-11-02.
- PLOS ONE 14(3): e0213071, Companion planting with French marigolds protects tomato plants from glasshouse whiteflies through the emission of airborne limonene, March 1, 2019. Retrieved 2026-11-02.
- University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources (UCCE Master Gardener Program), Companion Planting Chart: Companion planting in the vegetable garden, File dated 2023-09 in URL path; no date printed. Retrieved 2026-11-02.
- Journal of Nematology 31(4S):709-714 (Society of Nematologists); PMC2620405, Effect of Temperature on Suppression of Meloidogyne incognita by Tagetes Cultivars, December 1999. Retrieved 2026-11-02.
- University of Florida, IFAS Extension (Entomology and Nematology Department), Marigolds (Tagetes spp.) for Nematode Management (ENY-056), reviewed Reviewed November 2019; page footer "Reviewed: 01/2024". Retrieved 2026-11-02.
- Washington State University Extension (HortSense), Tomato: Late blight (HortSense fact sheet), reviewed Last review date: 2026-08-28. Retrieved 2026-11-02.
