PlantAlong

When to plant zucchini in zone 7a

Transplant outdoors around Apr 30. That is 2 weeks after zone 7a's median last frost, Apr 161. Across most of zone 7a that date falls between Apr 18 and May 12.

Why a range: zone 7a is defined by winter lows, not frost dates. Its ZIP codes have median last frosts from Apr 4 to Apr 282, so a single zone date can be weeks off for you. The rule comes from Oregon State University Extension Service.

Last reviewed
Stations
865
ZIP codes
3,807
Photo: Gu Bra / Pexels
These dates use the typical last frost for the whole zone. Your ZIP code gives a closer answer.
  1. Start indoorsOregon State, central OR
  2. Transplant outdoorsOregon State, central OR
  3. Sow outdoorsColorado State
  • Start indoors
  • Plant outdoors
  • Range across the zone
  • Frost-free season (median)
  • Spring frost risk (90% to 10%)
  • Fall frost risk (10% to 90%)
Figure 1. Zucchini in zone 7a. Dark bars: at the zone's median frost dates. Pale bars: across most of the zone's ZIP codes. Hatched blue: where the zone's last and first frosts fall.
Start seeds indoors
Apr 91 weeks before last frost (Oregon State, central OR)
Transplant outdoors
Apr 30range Apr 18 – May 12

Five digits. The calendar is computed on your device.

What each source says, applied to zone 7a

The same frost dates give different answers depending on whose rule you follow. These are all the published rules we hold for zucchini, worked out at zone 7a's median frost dates.

Table 1. Zucchini rules from every source, at zone 7a's median last frost (Apr 16) and first frost (Oct 25).
SourceWhatRuleZone 7a median
Colorado State3Used aboveSow outdoorsOn the last frostApr 16
Utah State4Sow outdoorsOn the last frostApr 16
Oregon State, central OR1Used aboveTransplant outdoors2 weeks after last frostApr 30
Oregon State, central OR1Used aboveStart indoors1 weeks before last frostApr 9
Texas A&M (E-502)5Sow outdoors1-4 weeks after last frostApr 23 – May 14
Texas A&M (E-502)5Plant for fall12-15 weeks before first frostJul 12 – Aug 2

Frost across zone 7a

  1. Last spring frostmedian Apr 16
  2. First fall frostmedian Oct 25
  • Frost-free season (median)
Figure 2. Frost dates across zone 7a, from 865 NOAA stations matched to 3,807 ZIP codes.

Planting zucchini with others

  • Marigold Tested in a study Tradition lists marigold as a squash companion (no reason given). Field tests of squash (Cucurbita pepo) intercropped with French marigold found no consistent nematode effect.67788
  • Blue Hubbard squash Tested in a study A border of Blue Hubbard squash draws striped cucumber beetles away from the summer squash it encircles; the border is sprayed when beetles arrive.99910109

Sources

  1. Oregon State University Extension Service, When to start seeds indoors in central Oregon, reviewed 2024. Retrieved 2026-11-02.
  2. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Annual/Seasonal Climate Normals (1991-2020), 2021. Retrieved 2026-11-02.
  3. Colorado State University Extension, Vegetable Planting Guide (CMG GardenNotes #720), reviewed September 2024. Retrieved 2026-11-02.
  4. Utah State University Extension, Suggested Vegetable Planting Dates for Utah, January 2018; revised May 2025. Retrieved 2026-11-02.
  5. Texas AgriLife Extension Service, The Texas A&M System, Texas Home Vegetable Gardening Guide (E-502), 2/09. Retrieved 2026-11-02.
  6. University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources (UCCE Master Gardener Program), Companion Planting Chart: Companion planting in the vegetable garden, File dated 2023-09 in URL path; no date printed. Retrieved 2026-11-02.
  7. Journal of Nematology 25(4):666-673 (Society of Nematologists); FLVC journal host, Effects of Mixed Cropping on a Soil Nematode Community in Honduras, 1993. Retrieved 2026-11-02.
  8. University of Florida, IFAS Extension (Entomology and Nematology Department), Marigolds (Tagetes spp.) for Nematode Management (ENY-056), reviewed Reviewed November 2019; page footer "Reviewed: 01/2024". Retrieved 2026-11-02.
  9. University of Vermont Extension, Vermont Vegetable and Berry Program, Perimeter Trap Cropping: A Novel Approach to Insect Pest Control, July 2004. Retrieved 2026-11-02.
  10. Journal of Extension 42(5), Article 13, Demonstrating a Perimeter Trap Crop Approach to Pest Management on Summer Squash in New England, October 2004. Retrieved 2026-11-02.